Question
Forten Company, a merchandiser, recently completed its calendar-year 2017 operations. For the year, (1) all sales are credit sales, (2) all credits to Accounts Receivable
Forten Company, a merchandiser, recently completed its calendar-year 2017 operations. For the year, (1) all sales are credit sales, (2) all credits to Accounts Receivable reflect cash receipts from customers, (3) all purchases of inventory are on credit, (4) all debits to Accounts Payable reflect cash payments for inventory, and (5) Other Expenses are paid in advance and are initially debited to Prepaid Expenses. The companys income statement and balance sheets follow.
FORTEN COMPANY Comparative Balance Sheets December 31, 2017 and 2016 | |||||||
2017 | 2016 | ||||||
Assets | |||||||
Cash | $ | 60,400 | $ | 80,500 | |||
Accounts receivable | 76,340 | 57,625 | |||||
Inventory | 286,156 | 258,800 | |||||
Prepaid expenses | 1,280 | 2,035 | |||||
Total current assets | 424,176 | 398,960 | |||||
Equipment | 150,500 | 115,000 | |||||
Accum. depreciationEquipment | (40,125 | ) | (49,500 | ) | |||
Total assets | $ | 534,551 | $ | 464,460 | |||
Liabilities and Equity | |||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 60,141 | $ | 125,175 | |||
Short-term notes payable | 12,100 | 7,400 | |||||
Total current liabilities | 72,241 | 132,575 | |||||
Long-term notes payable | 61,500 | 55,750 | |||||
Total liabilities | 133,741 | 188,325 | |||||
Equity | |||||||
Common stock, $5 par value | 176,750 | 157,250 | |||||
Paid-in capital in excess of par, common stock | 44,500 | 0 | |||||
Retained earnings | 179,560 | 118,885 | |||||
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 534,551 | $ | 464,460 | |||
FORTEN COMPANY Income Statement For Year Ended December 31, 2017 | ||||||
Sales | $ | 617,500 | ||||
Cost of goods sold | 292,000 | |||||
Gross profit | 325,500 | |||||
Operating expenses | ||||||
Depreciation expense | $ | 27,750 | ||||
Other expenses | 139,400 | 167,150 | ||||
Other gains (losses) | ||||||
Loss on sale of equipment | (12,125 | ) | ||||
Income before taxes | 146,225 | |||||
Income taxes expense | 34,050 | |||||
Net income | $ | 112,175 | ||||
Additional Information on Year 2017 Transactions
The loss on the cash sale of equipment was $12,125 (details in b).
Sold equipment costing $67,875, with accumulated depreciation of $37,125, for $18,625 cash.
Purchased equipment costing $103,375 by paying $44,000 cash and signing a long-term note payable for the balance.
Borrowed $4,700 cash by signing a short-term note payable.
Paid $53,625 cash to reduce the long-term notes payable.
Issued 3,200 shares of common stock for $20 cash per share.
Declared and paid cash dividends of $51,500.
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FORTEN COMPANY Statement of Cash Flows For Year Ended December 31, 2017 Cash flows from operating activities Net income 112,175 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operations Depreciation expense Loss on disposal of equipment Accounts receivable increase Inventory increase Prepaid expense decrease Accounts payable decrease 27,750 12,125 (18,715) (27,356) 755 (65,034) 41,700 Net cash provided by operating activities Cash flows from investing activities 18,625 Cash received from sale of equipment Cash paid for equipment (44,000) Net cash used in investing activities (25,375) Cash flows from financing activities Cash paid on long-term note Cash received from issuing stock Cash paid for dividends Cash borrowed on short-term note (53,625) 64,000 (51,500) Net cash used in financing activities Net increase (decrease) in cash Cash balance at beginning of year Cash balance at end of year (41,125) $ (24,800) 80,500 55,700Step by Step Solution
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