Foto Company makes 12,000 units per year of a part it uses in the products it manufactures. The unit product cost of this part
Foto Company makes 12,000 units per year of a part it uses in the products it manufactures. The unit product cost of this part is computed as follows: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead Unit product cost $ 13.40 21.00 3.20 11.10 $ 48.70 An outside supplier has offered to sell the company all of these parts it needs for $42.50 a unit. If the company accepts this offer, the facilities now being used to make the part could be used to make more units of a product that is in high demand. The additional contribution margin on this other product would be $37,200 per year. If the part were purchased from the outside supplier, all of the variable cost of the part would be avoided. However, $6.20 of the fixed manufacturing overhead cost being applied to the part would continue even if the part were purchased from the outside supplier. This fixed manufacturing overhead cost would be applied to the company's remaining products. Required: a. How much of the unit product cost of $48.70 is relevant in the decision of whether to make or buy the part? (Round "Per Unit" to 2 decimal places.) b. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of purchasing the part rather than making it? c. What is the maximum amount the company should be willing to pay an outside supplier per unit for the part if the supplier commits to supplying all 12,000 units required each year? (Round "Per Unit" to 2 decimal places.) Data regarding the expected production of Mona Loa and Malaysian coffee are presented below. There will be no raw materials inventory for either of these coffees at the beginning of the year. Expected sales Batch size Setups Purchase order size Roasting time per 100 pounds Blending time per 100 pounds Packaging time per 100 pounds Required: Mona Loa 84,000 pounds 14,000 pounds 4 per batch 14,000 pounds 1 roasting hours 0.5 blending hours 0.1 packaging hours Malaysian 3,000 pounds 600 pounds 4 per batch 600 pounds 1 roasting hours 0.5 blending hours 0.1 packaging hours 1. Using direct labor-hours as the base for assigning manufacturing overhead cost to products, do the following: a. Determine the predetermined overhead rate that will be used during the year. b. Determine the unit product cost of one pound of the Mona Loa coffee and one pound of the Malaysian coffee. 2. Using activity-based costing as the basis for assigning manufacturing overhead cost to products, do the following: a. Determine the total amount of manufacturing overhead cost assigned to the Mona Loa coffee and to the Malaysian coffee for the year. b. Using the data developed in part (2a) above, compute the amount of manufacturing overhead cost per pound of the Mona Loa coffee and the Malaysian coffee. c. Determine the unit product cost of one pound of the Mona Loa coffee and one pound of the Malaysian coffee.
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