Four Major Types Type of fallacy Nature Making an inconsistent or self- Inconsistency defeating claim Inappropriate Assuming something without good assumption reason; ignoring relevant alternatives (presumption) Irrelevance Appealing to irrelevant information Evidence too weak to support Insufficiency conclusion Type of fallacy Nature Inconsistency Self-contradiction Self-defeating Inappropriate Circular reasoning/Question-begging arguments assumption (presumption) False dilemma Complex question Personal attack Appeal to irrelevant authority Irrelevance Appeal to popularity Appeal to emotion Red herring Straw Person Slippery slope Causal fallacy Insufficiency Hasty generalization Fallacy of composition Fallacy of divisionIn each dialogue below, determine whether Philips committed any fallacy (The nature). If so, explain what the main fallacy is. If not, you only need to write down "no fallacy". A sample is given to show the format of answers expected.~Example Question: Councilor Philips: "We'll have to cut education funding this year." ~ Councilor Aurora: "Why?" ~ Councilor Philips: "Well, either we cut the funding for education or we live with a huge deficit and we can't live with the deficit." Answer (name the fallacy and explain how Philips' argument fits the fallacy):