Franz arrived in Ireland on 1 November 2019 from Germany. He intends to stay in Ireland permanently. Which of the following statements is true? 1) Franz is resident for 2020 2) Franz will not be considered resident until 3 years have elapsed 3) Franz is ordinary resident for 2020 as he has decided to live in Ireland permanently 4) Franz can elect to be ordinary resident for 2019 as he will be resident in 2020 O a. 1 O b. 1 and 3 O c. 1 and 4 O d. 2 and 3