Frederick W$.$ Taylor is speaking to a friend about scientific management. Which of the following statements might Frederick say?

$$Are you sure that everyone in the organization reports directly to someone else? Having a scalar chain is important$$employees need to know exactly where they fit in the organizational hierarchy.$$

$$Have you considered paying workers for what they produce? I found that when I paid employees by the piece, their productivity went up$.$

$$Have you assigned responsibilities to a particular job, rather than to an individual? Companies operate more effectively when tasks are associated with positions and when those positions are organized in a hierarchy of authority.$$

occurs when a group member has a work pace that is significantly faster than the normal pace in his or her group.

Achievement

Management Scholar

This individual was one of the first contributors to industrial psychology and their work convinced the government to enact laws regarding workplace safety, ergonomics, and child labor.

This individual created a chart to inform managers whether production was on schedule, behind schedule, or ahead of schedule.