From the following options (A-D), write essays on two (2) topics of your choice.

A. Using Australia and/or other countries as examples, discuss the consequences of low fertility on population growth, population structure, and labour force supply and participation.

B. Discuss the application of demographic data in assisting business locational analysis and public service provision and future planning.

C. Discuss the importance of the life-cycle approach in understanding consumer behaviour.

D. Using China and India as examples and applying the theory of Demographic Transition and the concept of Demographic Dividend, discuss the importance of demographic factors in contributing to national economic growth.