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Fujita, Incorporated, has no debt outstanding and a total market value of $308,100. Earnings before interest and taxes, EBIT, are projected to be $46,000
Fujita, Incorporated, has no debt outstanding and a total market value of $308,100. Earnings before interest and taxes, EBIT, are projected to be $46,000 if economic conditions are normal. If there is strong expansion in the economy, then EBIT will be 20 percent higher. If there is a recession, then EBIT will be 31 percent lower. The company is considering a $160,000 debt issue with an interest rate of 5 percent. The proceeds will be used to repurchase shares of stock. There are currently 7,900 shares outstanding. Ignore taxes for questions (a) and (b). Assume the company has a market-to-book ratio of 1.0 and the stock price remains constant. a-1. Calculate return on equity, ROE, under each of the three economic scenarios before any debt is issued. Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. a-2. Calculate the percentage changes in ROE when the economy expands or enters a recession. Note: A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. b-1. Assume the firm goes through with the proposed recapitalization. Calculate the return on equity, ROE, under each of the three economic scenarios. Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. b-2. Assume the firm goes through with the proposed recapitalization. Calculate the percentage changes in ROE when the economy expands or enters a recession. Note: A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. a-1. Recession ROE 10.30% Normal ROE 14.93 % Expansion ROE 17.92% a-2. Recession percentage change in ROE -31.00 % Expansion percentage change in ROE 20.00 % b-1. Recession ROE % Normal ROE 25.66% Expansion ROE b-2. Recession percentage change in ROE Expansion percentage change in ROE % -37.53 % 24.21%
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