Question
Function ord() in python is used to convert a unicode character to its integer value, as I showed you in char table in last class.
Function ord() in python is used to convert a unicode character to its integer value, as I showed you in char table in last class. For example ord('c') returns 99, which integer value for 'c' based on ascii table. On the other hand chr() converts an integer to its unicode char representation. So for example chr(99) gives 'c'. A Caesar cipher is a simple substitution cipher based on the idea of shifting each letter of the plaintext message a fixed number (called the key) of positions in the alphabet. For example, if the key value is 2, the word "Sourpuss" would be encoded as "Uqwtrwuu." The original message can be recovered by "reencoding" it using the negative of the key. Write a program named Caesar.py that can encode and decode Caesar ciphers. The program will ask the user to input a string of plaintext and the value of the key as an integer. The output will be an encoded message where each character in the original message is replaced by shifting it key characters in the Unicode character set. For example, if ch is a character in the string and key is the amount to shift, then the character that replaces ch can be calculated as: chr (ord (ch) + key)
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