1. Futures Contracts. Describe the general characteristics of a futures contract. How does a clearinghouse facilitate the trading of financial futures contracts?
2. Futures Pricing. How does the price of a financial futures contract change as the market price of security it represents changes? Why?
3. Hedging with Futures. Explain why some futures contracts may be more suitable than others for hedging exposure to interest rate risk.
4. Treasury Bond Futures. Will speculators buy or sell Treasury bond futures contracts if they expect interest rates to increase? Explain.

7. Hedging with futures. Assume a financial institution has more rate-sensitive assets than rate-sensitive liabilities. Would it be more likely to be adversely affected by an increase or a decrease in interest rates? Should it purchase or sell interest rate futures contracts in order to hedge its exposure?

8. Hedging with futures. Assume a financial institution has more rate-sensitive liabilities than rate-sensitive assets. Would it be more likely to be adversely affected by an increase or a decrease in interest rate? Should it purchase or sell interest rate futures contracts in order to hedge its exposure?

9. Hedging Decision. Why do some financial institutions remain exposed to interest rate risk, even when they believe that the use of interest rate futures could reduce their exposure?

10. Long versus Short Hedge. Explain the difference between a long hedge and a short hedge used by financial institutions. When is a long hedge more appropriate than a short hedge?

11. Impact of Futures hedge. Explain how the probability distribution of a financial institution