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Fuzzy sets are used in artificial intelligence. Each element in the universal set U has a degree of membership, which is a real number

 

Fuzzy sets are used in artificial intelligence. Each element in the universal set U has a degree of membership, which is a real number between 0 and 1 (including 0 and 1), in a fuzzy set S. The fuzzy set S is denoted by listing the elements with their degrees of membership (elements with O degree of membership are not listed). For instance, we write {0.6 Alice, 0.9 Brian, 0.4 Fred, 0.1 Oscar, 0.5 Rita} for the set F (of famous people) to indicate that Alice has a 0.6 degree of membership in F, Brian has a 0.9 degree of membership in F, Fred has a 0.4 degree of membership in F, Oscar has a 0.1 degree of membership in F, and Rita has a 0.5 degree of membership in F (so that Brian is the most famous and Oscar is the least famous of these people). Also suppose that R is the set of rich people with R = {0.4 Alice, 0.8 Brian, 0.2 Fred, 0.9 Oscar, 0.7 Rita}. Find the following and explain how you came up with your solution. Find F (the fuzzy set of people who are not famous) and R (the fuzzy set of people who are not rich). Find the fuzzy set F U R of rich or famous people. Find the fuzzy set F n R of rich and famous people.

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