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Galaxy Corp manufactures high end telescopes and has two divisions: Assembly and Finishing. The Assembly division manufactures lenses that can be sold immediately after assembly

  1. Galaxy Corp manufactures high end telescopes and has two divisions: Assembly and Finishing. The Assembly division manufactures lenses that can be sold immediately after assembly for $900 or can be process further in the Finishing Division. After work is completed in the Finishing Division, the Finished Telescopes sell for $1,200 per unit. Financial results from the most recent period are as follows:

Assembly

Division

Finishing

Division

Variable manufacturing costs

$

650

$

200

Fixed manufacturing costs

$

50

$

50

External sales price

$

900

$

1,200

  1. Using a transfer price based on total manufacturing costs prepare Operating Income Statements for each Division: Assembly and Finishing.
  2. Using a market-based transfer price prepare Operating Income Statements for each Division: Assembly and Finishing.
  3. For Galaxy Corp. (total company perspective) which transfer price option (cost-based or market based) is preferred? Why is this method preferred?

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