Question
Gallatin Carpet Cleaning is a small, family-owned business operating out of Bozeman, Montana. For its services, the company has always charged a flat fee per
Gallatin Carpet Cleaning is a small, family-owned business operating out of Bozeman, Montana. For its services, the company has always charged a flat fee per hundred square feet of carpet cleaned. The current fee is $28 per hundred square feet. However, there is some question about whether the company is making any money on jobs for some customersparticularly those located on remote ranches that require considerable travel time. The owner's daughter, home for the summer from college, has suggested investigating this question using activity-based costing. After some discussion, a simple system consisting of four activity cost pools seemed to be adequate. The activity cost pools, and their activity measures appear below:
Activity Cost Pool Activity Measure Activity for the Year
Cleaning carpets . . . . . . . . . . . .. . Square feet cleaned (00s) 20,000 hundred square feet
Travel to jobs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Miles driven 80,000 miles
Job support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Number of jobs 5,000 jobs
Other (costs of idle capacity and organization-sustaining costs) . . . None Not applicable
The total cost of operating the company for the year is $550,000, which includes the following
costs:
Wages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $160,000
Cleaning supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40,000
Cleaning equipment depreciation . . . . . . . . . 30,000
Vehicle expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 90,000
Office expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 60,000
President's compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80,000
Total cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. $460,000
Resource consumption is distributed across the activities as follows:
Distribution of Resource Consumption across Activities
Cleaning Travel to Job
Carpets Jobs Support Other Total
Wages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 70% 20% 0% 10% 100%
Cleaning supplies . . . . . . . . . . . .. 100% 0% 0% 0% 100%
Cleaning equipment depreciation. . 80% 0% 0% 20% 100%
Vehicle expenses . . . . . . . . . . . .. 0% 60% 0% 40% 100%
Office expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0% 0% 45% 55% 100%
President's compensation . . . . . .. 0% 0% 40% 60% 100%
Job support consists of receiving calls from potential customers at the home office, scheduling jobs, billing, resolving issues, and so on.
Required:
1. The company recently completed a 5 hundred square foot carpet-cleaning job at the Flying N Rancha 75-mile round-trip journey from the company's offices in Bozeman. Compute the cost of this job using the activity-based costing system.
2. The revenue from the Flying N ranch was $240 (5 hundred square feet @ $28 per hundred square feet). "Prepare a" report showing the margin from this job.
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