Garbage/Urban Waste (Part 4: Methods of Carrying on Business) This clip covers a 2003 CUPE municipal strike in Toronto. Pools, daycare, garbage collection, and other city services shut down due to the strike. Over two million people were without garbage pick-up during the hot summer. A key issue was the city's right to contract out work. The city had provided job security provisions in the previous collective agreement that it now wanted to take back. The amalgamation of multiple cities had just occurred, enlarging Toronto from roughly 600,000 to 2.5 million people. Harmonization of the cities was estimated to have been at a cost of $140 million. Mayor Mel Lastman was under fire.

What type of dispute is the disagreement between the City of Toronto and CUPE regarding whether the job security provisions of the collective agreement may be removed?