Question
Gazarra Company is a very profitable small business. It has not, however, given much consideration to internal control. For example, in an attempt to keep
Gazarra Company is a very profitable small business. It has not, however, given much
consideration to internal control. For example, in an attempt to keep clerical and office
expenses to a minimum, the company has combined the jobs of cashier and bookkeeper. As a
result, Johnny Stacatto handles all cash receipts, keeps the accounting records, and prepares
the monthly bank reconciliations.
The balance per the bank statement on October 31, 2010, was $15,453. Outstanding checks
were: no. 62 for $107.74, no. 183 for $127.50, no. 284 for $215.26, no. 862 for $162.10, no.
863 for $192.78, and no. 864 for $140.49. Included with the statement was a credit
memorandum of $340 indicating the collection of a note receivable for Gazarra Company by
the bank on October 25. This memorandum has not been recorded by Gazarra Company.
The company's ledger showed one cash account with a balance of $18,608.81. The balance
included undeposited cash on hand. Because of the lack of internal controls, Stacatto took for
personal use all of the undeposited receipts in excess of $3,226.18. He then prepared the
following bank reconciliation in an effort to conceal his theft of cash.
Bank Reconciliation
Cash balance per book, October, 31 $18,608.81
Add: Outstanding checks
No. 862 $162.10
No. 863 $192.78
No. 864 $140.49 $410.31
$19,019.18
Less: Undeposited receipts $3,226.18
Unadjusted balance per bank, October 31 $15,793.00
Less: Bank credit memorandum 340.00
Cash balance per bank statement, October 31 $15,453.00
All i need from you is that..
Please tell me What principles of internal control were violated in this case?
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