Question
Genuine Spice Inc. began operations on January 1, 2014. The company produces a hand and body lotion in an eight-ounce bottle called Eternal Beauty. The
Genuine Spice Inc. began operations on January 1, 2014. The company produces a hand and body lotion in an eight-ounce bottle called Eternal Beauty. The lotion is sold wholesale in 12-bottle cases for $100 per case. There is a selling commission of $20 per case. The January direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead costs are as follows:
During September of the current year, the controller was asked to perform variance analyses for August. The January operating data provided the standard prices, rates, times, and quantities per case. There were 1,500 actual cases produced during August, which was 250 more cases than planned at the beginning of the month. Actual data for August were as follows:
Determine and interpret the direct materials price and quantity variances for the three materials. Enter the costs in dollars and cents (carried to three decimal places when required). Enter all amounts as positive numbers.
Direct Materials Price Variance: | ||||||
Cream Base | Natural Oils | Bottles | ||||
Actual price | $ | $ | $ | |||
Standard price | ||||||
Difference | $ | $ | $ | |||
Actual quantity (units) | X | ozs. | X | ozs. | X | btls. |
Direct materials price variance | $ | $ | $ | |||
Indicate if favorable or unfavorable | SelectFavorableUnfavorableItem 16 | SelectFavorableUnfavorableItem 17 | SelectFavorableUnfavorableItem 18 |
Enter the standard price to two decimal places.
Direct Materials Quantity Variance: | ||||||
Cream Base | Natural Oils | Bottles | ||||
Actual quantity | ozs. | ozs. | btls. | |||
Standard quantity | ||||||
Difference | ozs. | ozs. | btls. | |||
Standard price | X | X | X | |||
Direct materials quantity variance | $ | $ | $ | |||
Indicate if favorable or unfavorable | SelectFavorableUnfavorableItem 34 | SelectFavorableUnfavorableItem 35 | SelectFavorableUnfavorableItem 36 |
11. Determine and interpret the direct labor rate and time variances for the two departments. Round hours to the nearest hour. Enter the costs in dollars and cents. Enter all amounts as positive numbers.
Direct Labor Rate Variance: | ||||
Mixing Department | Filling Department | |||
Actual rate | $ | $ | ||
Standard rate | ||||
Difference | $ | $ | ||
Actual time (hours) | X | X | ||
Direct labor rate variance | $ | $ | ||
Indicate if favorable or unfavorable | SelectFavorableUnfavorableItem 47 | SelectFavorableUnfavorableItem 48 |
Direct Labor Time Variance: | ||||
Mixing Department | Filling Department | |||
Actual time (hours) | ||||
Standard time (hours) | ||||
Difference | ||||
Standard rate | X $ | X $ | ||
Direct labor time variance | $ | $ | ||
Indicate if favorable or unfavorable | SelectFavorableUnfavorableItem 59 | SelectFavorableUnfavorableItem 60 |
12. Determine and interpret the factory overhead controllable variance. Enter all amounts as positive numbers.
Actual variable overhead | $ |
Variable overhead at standard cost | |
Factory overhead controllable variance | $ |
Indicate if favorable or unfavorable | SelectFavorableUnfavorableItem 64 |
13. Determine and interpret the factory overhead volume variance. When determining the fixed factory overhead rate, round your answer to two decimal places (and use that rounded rate when calculating factory overhead volume variance). Enter all amounts as positive numbers.
Normal volume (cases) | |
Actual volume (cases) | |
Difference | |
Fixed factory overhead rate | $ |
Factory overhead volume variance | $ |
Indicate if favorable or unfavorable | SelectFavorableUnfavorable Item 70 |
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