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Genuine Spice Inc. began operations on January 1 of the current year. The company produces 8-ounce bottles of hand and body lotion called Eternal Beauty.

Genuine Spice Inc. began operations on January 1 of the current year. The company produces 8-ounce bottles of hand and body lotion called Eternal Beauty. The lotion is sold wholesale in 12-bottle cases for $100 per case. There is a selling commission of $20 per case. The January direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead costs are as follows:

DIRECT MATERIALS

Cost Behavior

Units per Case

Cost per Unit

Cost per Case

Cream base

Variable

100 ozs.

$0.02

$ 2.00

Natural oils

Variable

30 ozs.

0.30

9.00

Bottle (8-oz.)

Variable

12 bottles

0.50

6.00

$17.00

DIRECT LABOR

Department

Cost Behavior

Time per Case

Labor Rate per Hour

Cost per Case

Mixing

Variable

20 min.

$18.00

$6.00

Filling

Variable

5

14.40

1.20

25 min.

$7.20

FACTORY OVERHEAD

Cost Behavior

Total Cost

Utilities

Mixed

$600

Facility lease

Fixed

14,000

Equipment depreciation

Fixed

4,300

Supplies

Fixed

660

$19,560

Part ABreak-Even Analysis

The management of Genuine Spice Inc. wishes to determine the number of cases required to break even per month. The utilities cost, which is part of factory overhead, is a mixed cost. The following information was gathered from the first six months of operation regarding this cost:

Month

Case Production

Utility Total Cost

January

500

$600

February

800

660

March

1,200

740

April

1,100

720

May

950

690

June

1,025

705

Required-Part A:

1.

Determine the fixed and variable portions of the utility cost using the high-low method. Round your per unit cost to two decimal places.

2.

Determine the contribution margin per case. Round your answer to two decimal places.

3.

Determine the fixed costs per month, including the utility fixed cost from part (1). Refer to the lists of Amount Descriptions for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries.

4.

Determine the break-even number of cases per month.

Part BAugust Budgets

During July of the current year, the management of Genuine Spice Inc. asked the controller to prepare August manufacturing and income statement budgets. Demand was expected to be 1,500 cases at $100 per case for August. Inventory planning information is provided as follows:

Finished Goods Inventory:

Cases

Cost

Estimated finished goods inventory, August 1

300

$12,000

Desired finished goods inventory, August 31

175

7,000

Materials Inventory:

Cream Base

Oils

Bottles

(ozs.)

(ozs.)

(bottles)

Estimated materials inventory, August 1

250

290

600

Desired materials inventory, August 31

1,000

360

240

There was negligible work in process inventory assumed for either the beginning or end of the month; thus, none was assumed. In addition, there was no change in the cost per unit or estimated units per case operating data from January.

Required-Part B:

5.

Prepare the August production budget.*

6.

Prepare the August direct materials purchases budget.*

7.

Prepare the August direct labor cost budget. Round the hours required for production to the nearest hour.*

8.

Prepare the August factory overhead cost budget. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. (Entries of zero (0) will be cleared automatically by CNOW.)*

9.

Prepare the August budgeted income statement, including selling expenses.*

*Enter all amounts as positive numbers.

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