Question
Gerald/Brooke, Ltd. manufactures shirts, which it sells to customers for embroidering with various slogans and emblems. The standard cost card for the shirts is as
Gerald/Brooke, Ltd. manufactures shirts, which it sells to customers for embroidering with various slogans and emblems. The standard cost card for the shirts is as follows.
Standard Price | Standard Quantity | Standard Cost | |
Direct materials | $1.6 per yard | 1.25 yards | $2 |
Direct labor | $12 per DLH | 0.25 DLH | 3 |
Variable overhead | $4 per DLH | 0.25 DLH | 1 |
Fixed overhead | $6 per DLH | 0.25 DLH | 1.5 |
$7.50 |
Bobby Brickley, operations manager, was reviewing the results for November when he became upset by the unfavorable variances he was seeing. In an attempt to understand what had happened, Bobby asked CFO Lila Davis for more information. She provided the following overhead budgets, along with the actual results for November.
The company purchased and used 119,300 yards of fabric during the month. Fabric purchases during the month were made at $1.45 per yard. The direct labor payroll ran $257,367, with an actual hourly rate of $12.1 per direct labor hour. The annual budgets were based on the production of 1,004,240 shirts, using 251,400 direct labor hours. Though the budget for November was based on 89,500 shirts, the company actually produced 85,080 shirts during the month.
Variable Overhead Budget | |||
Annual Budget | Per Shirt | November?Actual | |
Indirect material | $453,500 | $0.45 | $36,100 |
Indirect labor | 300,900 | 0.3 | 34,520 |
Equipment repair | 200,300 | 0.2 | 19,200 |
Equipment power | 52,200 | 0.05 | 12,900 |
Total | $1,006,900 | $1.00 | $102,720 |
Fixed Overhead Budget | ||
Annual Budget | November?Actual | |
Supervisory salaries | $262,900 | $23,600 |
Insurance | 354,200 | 34,200 |
Property taxes | 82,300 | 8,400 |
Depreciation | 323,600 | 37,900 |
Utilities | 212,300 | 24,200 |
Quality inspection | 280,400 | 30,400 |
Total | $1,515,700 | $158,700 |
(a)Calculate the direct materials price and quantity variances for November.(If variance is zero, select "Not Applicable" and enter 0 for the amounts.)
Direct material price variance | $ | Not ApplicableFavorableUnfavorable |
Direct material quantity variance | $ | Not ApplicableUnfavorableFavorable |
(b)Calculate the direct labor rate and efficiency variances for November.(Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 125. If variance is zero, select "Not Applicable" and enter 0 for the amounts.)
Direct labor rate variance | $ | FavorableNot ApplicableUnfavorable |
Direct labor efficiency variance | $ | FavorableUnfavorableNot Applicable |
(c)Calculate the variable overhead spending and efficiency variances for November.(Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 125. If variance is zero, select "Not Applicable" and enter 0 for the amounts.)
Variable overhead spending variance | $ | FavorableNot ApplicableUnfavorable |
Variable overhead efficiency variance | $ | UnfavourableNot ApplicableFavourable |
(d)Calculate the fixed overhead spending variance for November.(Round answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 125. If variance is zero, select "Not Applicable" and enter 0 for the amounts.)
Fixed overhead spending variance | $ | UnfavorableFavorableNot Applicable |
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