Give detailed explanation, reference, and citation for each answer. Citation will show where you got the answer for each question.

1. John Rawls expanded the theories proposed by Kant. In his version of deontology, a person

must use the _______________ to ensure action they are about to commit would be the right

action for any person to take.

2. Duty-oriented theories are based on the idea that a correct action is correct regardless of ?

3. Which of the following is NOT a formulation of the categorical imperative?

4. Pain and pleasure are important tenets of deontology.

5. Kant believed that morality is based on what?

6. One of the main aspects of the second imperative is that you cannot treat people as a

means to?

7. The second element of the "categorical imperative" regards ______________.

8. Kantian ethics has been criticized as being?

9. Deontology is based on ______________ thought.

10. Kantian ethics is a form of what reasoning?