Question
give me solution as soon as possible ; question : A newly merged company, Zeus-Goliath Companies (ZG), is considering what debt level, if any, is
give me solution as soon as possible ;
question :
A newly merged company, Zeus-Goliath Companies (ZG), is considering what debt
level, if any, is optimal for the new firm. The firm does not have any debt at this time and
has a total market value of $300 million (all common equity). ZG understands there will
be bankruptcy and agency costs that rise as they undertake additional debt. Investment
bankers have informed them that the interest rate will also rise and together have
calculated that the present value of bankruptcy costs and agency costs will be as follows:
Debt level
Present Value
$ 0
$ 0
100,000,000
6,000,000
200,000,000
12,000,000
300,000,000
20,000,000
400,000,000
30,000,000
500,000,000
50,000,000
600,000,000
95,000,000
The firm can only issue debt in increments of $100 million and believes that the present
value of tax-shield benefits is equal to 15% of the amount of the debt raised. (For ease of
analysis, assume that debt is perpetual.)
a)
What is the present value of the tax-shield benefits at each debt level?
b)
What is the total firm value at each potential debt level?
c)
What is the debt ratio for the firm at its optimal capital structure?
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