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Given that M represents the money supply, i represents interest rates, I represents investment, AD represents aggregate demand. V represents the velocity of money, C represents consumption. P represents the price level, and Q represents the economy's real output level. Friedman's monetarist transmission mechanism can be represented by Of M - () i and/or 10) -1 1- 1AD - | @ and/or | P. OfM- ti- (1 / and/or | V) - AD - 10 and/or | P. OfM- li- (1 / and/or t C) - AD - 1 Q and/or | P. OIM - IV - (1 1 and/or [ C) - AD - 1 0 and/or | P.The performance of the past two decades illustrates the ineffectiveness of discretionary monetary policy. O True FalseA bond has a face value of $1.000 and an annual interest payment of $44. What is its coupon rate, and what is its yield if it is sold for $1,100 in the secondary market? O 4.4% and 10%, respectively 4.0% and 4.4%, respectively O4.4% and 4.0%, respectively 44% and 4.4%, respectivelyWhich of these was NOT a measure taken by the European Central Bank to prevent the financial crises in individual countries from collapsing the Eurozone? O demanding that governments enact structural reforms O increasing the rate it paid on bank deposits O lending to banks O buying government debt