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QUESTION 27 T pol Most scholarly observers of our current republic and political developments: O view our current winner take-all election approaches as the fairest and most representative systems of voter choice; find that great long-term socioeconomic inequalities usually result also in political Inequality of the middle class & lower income groups, and therefore Increased powers of elites; do not see current disparities in the U.S. in group rights and access to and influence over the legal & political systems as evidence of flaws in the democratic nature of our republic; do not see today's ideological divisions and lack of consensus among the public and voters as unprecedented or exceptional in comparison to patterns over past decades.QUESTION 26 The Senate Filibuster & Cloture rules, and powers of any Senator to place holds on legislation: O are Constitutionally-based in their origins; have increased the powers of Senate majorities; O were used during much of the 20th Century to block civil rights legislation; O were long used by both Parties throughout the 20th Century in Federal judge confirmation battles