Question
Given below are Excel outputs for various estimated autoregressive models for the number of people employed on a full-time basis (in thousands) from January 2019
Given below are Excel outputs for various estimated autoregressive models for the number of people employed on a full-time basis (in thousands) from January 2019 through June 2022. You are also given that the number of people employed on a full-time basis for April, May and June for 2020 are 8012, 8061 and 8018 in thousands respectively.
First-Order Autoregressive (AR1) Model:
Coefficients | Standard Error | t Stat | P-value | |
Intercept | 6539.477 | 1261.347 | 5.185 | 0.000 |
LAG_1 | 0.181 | 0.158 | 1.145 | 0.260 |
Second-Order Autoregressive (AR2) Model:
Coefficients | Standard Error | t Stat | P-value | |
Intercept | 3265.098 | 1392.402 | 2.345 | 0.025 |
LAG_1 | 0.072 | 0.139 | 0.520 | 0.606 |
LAG_2 | 0.519 | 0.139 | 3.735 | 0.001 |
Third-Order Autoregressive (AR3) Model:
Coefficients | Standard Error | t Stat | P-value | |
Intercept | 1848.437 | 1308.410 | 1.413 | 0.167 |
LAG_1 | -0.175 | 0.056 | -3.113 | 0.002 |
LAG_2 | 0.473 | 0.124 | 3.815 | 0.001 |
LAG_3 | 0.472 | 0.145 | 3.252 | 0.003 |
Fourth-Order Autoregressive (AR4) Model:
Coefficients | Standard Error | t Stat | P-value | |
Intercept | 2013.032 | 1323.469 | 1.521 | 0.138 |
LAG_1 | -0.095 | 0.169 | -0.558 | 0.580 |
LAG_2 | 0.551 | 0.150 | 3.667 | 0.001 |
LAG_3 | 0.445 | 0.148 | 3.009 | 0.005 |
LAG_4 | -0.153 | 0.166 | -0.921 | 0.364 |
a. Using a 5% level of significance, what is the appropriate autoregressive model for number of people employed on a full-time basis? Fully explain your answer. (3 marks)
b. If one decides to use the Third-Order Autoregressive model, what willbethe predicted number of people employed on a full-time basis for July 2022?
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