Question
Given below is the 5-year summary of income under LIFO and a schedule of what the inventories would be if stated on the average-cost method.
Given below is the 5-year summary of income under LIFO and a schedule of what the inventories would be if stated on the average-cost method.
GROUPER INSTRUMENT COMPANY STATEMENT OF INCOME AND RETAINED EARNINGS FOR THE YEARS ENDED MAY 31 | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |||||||||||
Salesnet | $13,990 | $15,520 | $16,690 | $18,040 | $18,920 | ||||||||||
Cost of goods sold | |||||||||||||||
Beginning inventory | 1,000 | 1,090 | 1,000 | 1,100 | 1,230 | ||||||||||
Purchases | 12,980 | 13,960 | 15,080 | 16,040 | 16,802 | ||||||||||
Ending inventory | (1,090) | (1,000) | (1,100) | (1,230) | (1,360) | ||||||||||
Total | 12,890 | 14,050 | 14,980 | 15,910 | 16,672 | ||||||||||
Gross profit | 1,100 | 1,470 | 1,710 | 2,130 | 2,248 | ||||||||||
Administrative expenses | 700 | 760 | 820 | 900 | 980 | ||||||||||
Income before taxes | 400 | 710 | 890 | 1,230 | 1,268 | ||||||||||
Income taxes (50%) | 200 | 355 | 445 | 615 | 634 | ||||||||||
Net income | 200 | 355 | 445 | 615 | 634 | ||||||||||
Retained earningsbeginning | 1,200 | 1,400 | 1,755 | 2,200 | 2,815 | ||||||||||
Retained earningsending | $1,400 | $1,755 | $2,200 | $2,815 | $3,449 | ||||||||||
Earnings per share | $2.00 | $3.55 | $4.45 | $6.15 | $6.34 |
SCHEDULE OF INVENTORY BALANCES USING AVERAGE-COST METHOD FOR THE YEARS ENDED MAY 31 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |||||
$1,010 | $1,120 | $1,110 | $1,260 | $1,490 | $1,710 |
Prepare comparative statements for the 5 years, assuming that Grouper changed its method of inventory pricing to average-cost. Indicate the effects on net income and earnings per share for the years involved. Grouper Instruments started business in 2015. Assume that the number of shares outsanding is 100.
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