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Given the balance sheet of Bank A and Bank B below (all figures in $ million): Bank A Reserve 50 Transaction Deposits 200 Securities 50

Given the balance sheet of Bank A and Bank B below (all figures in $ million):

Bank A

Reserve 50

Transaction Deposits 200

Securities 50

Non-transaction Deposits 600

Loans to Government 900

Borrowings 100

Equities 100

Total Assets 1,000

Total Liabilities & Equities 1,000

Bank B

Reserve 20

Transaction Deposits 200

Securities 10

Non-transaction Deposits 600

Loans to Commercial Firms 970

Borrowings 100

Equities 100

Total Assets 1,000

Total Liabilities & Equities 1,000

  1. Based on the balance sheet structure of the two banks, can we conclude that the two banks are equally safe? (10 marks)

  1. Suppose both Bank A & B have given a line of credit to a corporate customer of $20 million. Show the impact on the balance sheet of both banks if the customer draws on the line of credit by writing a cheque to its supplier. Which bank will face a higher risk with respect to the off-balance sheet commitment and what kind of risk is it if the required reserve ratio is 10%? (15 marks)

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