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Given the following problem statement: 1. Define the decision variables, objective function, and constraints as listed in the LP Model Formulation Steps section. Insert answers
Given the following problem statement: | ||||||||
1. Define the decision variables, objective function, and constraints as listed in the LP Model Formulation Steps section. Insert answers per guidance and highlight cell in light green. | ||||||||
2. Use the results of the LP Model Formulation Steps to create an Objective Table and Constraint Table in the Results section. | ||||||||
3. Solve the Linear Programming Problem using "Solver." | ||||||||
4. Create a Answer Report. | ||||||||
5. Create a Sensitivity Report. | ||||||||
6. Create a Limits Report. | ||||||||
Variables | ||||||||
Problem Statement | ||||||||
A company manufactures airconditioners and fans. The assembly process for each is similar in that both require a certain amount of wiring and drilling. Each airconditioner takes 3 hours of wiring and 2 hours of drilling. Each must go through 2 hours of wiring and 1 hour of drilling. During the next production period, the 240 hours of wiring time is available, and up to 140 hours of drilling time may be used. Each airconditioner sold yields a profit of $25. Each fan yields a profit of $15. Determine a production mix of airconditioners and fans to maxmize profit. | ||||||||
Table 1. | ||||||||
Product Resource Requirements | ||||||||
Resources | Air conditioner | Fan | Total available | |||||
Drilling time (hrs) | 2 | 1 | 140 | |||||
Wiring time (hrs) | 3 | 2 | 240 | |||||
Profit ($) | 25 | 15 | ||||||
LP Model Formulation Steps | ||||||||
1. Define the decision variables - one variable per row. Format: Variable label = Variable name | ||||||||
A= Air conditioners | ||||||||
F= Fans | ||||||||
2. Define the objective function - Format: Max/Min = equation using variable labels and values | ||||||||
Maximize Profit= 25*A + 15*F | ||||||||
3. Define the constraints - one constraint per row. Provide a title for the constraint. Format = Title: equation | ||||||||
Drilling time: 2*A + 1*F <= 140 | ||||||||
Wiring time: 3*A + 2*F <= 240 | ||||||||
Results | ||||||||
Objective Table | ||||||||
Decision Variables | ||||||||
Air conditioner | Fan | Maximize Profit | ||||||
Objective Function | 25 | 15 | ||||||
Production Units | 40 | 60 | 1900.00 | |||||
Constraints Table | ||||||||
Cell Reference | See Table Above | Constraint | ||||||
Constraint Variables | Technical Coefficients | LHS (units used) | Constraint Sign | RHS (constraint) | Slack (-) or Surplus (+) | |||
Drilling time | 2 | 1 | 140 | <= | 140 | 0 | ||
Wiring time | 3 | 2 | 240 | <= | 240 | 0 | ||
Answer Report | ||||||||
Instructions | ||||||||
1. Relabel the "Answer Report" tab to "Task 4_Answer Report" | ||||||||
2. Place immediately after the "Task 4_MinAndReports" tab. | ||||||||
Questions to interpret the results of the Answer Report | Type answer in the box | |||||||
1. What is the maximum profit? | 1900 | |||||||
2. How many units of surplus are available for wiring time? | 0 | |||||||
3. How many units of slack are available for drilling time? | 0 | |||||||
4. Which ingredients are binding? | Drilling & Wiring | |||||||
5. Which ingredients are not binding? | None | |||||||
Sensitivity Report | ||||||||
Instructions | ||||||||
1. Relabel the "Sensitivity Report" tab to "Task 4_Sensitivity Report" | ||||||||
2. Place immediately after the "Task 4_Answer Report" tab. | ||||||||
Questions to interpret the results of the Sensitivity Report | Type answer in the box | |||||||
6. What is the allowable increase in fans's reduced cost? | 1.6666 | |||||||
7. What is the allowable decrease in air conditioner's reduced cost? | 2.5 | |||||||
8. What is the fan's reduced cost? | 0 | |||||||
9. What is the allowable increase in wiring time's shadow price? | 40 | |||||||
10. What is the allowable decrease in drilling time's shadow price? | 20 | |||||||
11. What is drilling time's shadow price? | 5 | |||||||
Limits Report | ||||||||
Instructions | ||||||||
1. Relabel the "Limits Report" tab to "Task 4_Limits Report" | ||||||||
2. Place immediately after the "Task 4_Sensitivity Report" tab. | ||||||||
Questions to interpret the results of the Limits Report | Type answer in the box | |||||||
12. What is the lower limit for fans? | 0 | |||||||
13. What is the upper limit for air conditioners? | 40 | |||||||
14. What is the upper limit objective function value for air conditioners? | `1900 |
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