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Given two problems as follows: Problem A: Given n non - negative numbers a 1 , a 2 , . . . , an and

Given two problems as follows:
Problem A: Given n non-negative numbers a1, a2,..., an and another number W . Is there a
subset S {1,2,..., n} such that
i in S ai = W ?
Problem B: Given n items {w1, v1},{w2, v2},...,{wn, vn}, where for any item i in {1,2,..., n},
wi is the non-negative weight and vi is the non-negative value. Given the capacity P and the
value Q. Is there a subset S {1,2,..., n} such that
i in S wi <= P and
i in S vi >= Q?
Now, suppose we already know Problem A is NP-hard. Please provide the proof to show
Problem B is also NP-hard.

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