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GlobalTech Innovations started its operations on January 1, 20X1, with the following transactions under the Accounting Equation Approach. Analyze each transaction and determine the effect
GlobalTech Innovations started its operations on January 1, 20X1, with the following transactions under the Accounting Equation Approach. Analyze each transaction and determine the effect on the accounting equation:
- Commenced business with cash ₹2,000,000:
- Assets (Cash) increase by ₹2,000,000
- Owner's Equity (Capital) increases by ₹2,000,000
- Purchased office equipment worth ₹300,000:
- Assets (Office Equipment) increase by ₹300,000
- Assets (Cash) decrease by ₹300,000
- Paid rent for the office space ₹50,000:
- Assets (Cash) decrease by ₹50,000
- Owner's Equity (Expenses) decrease by ₹50,000
- Sold products costing ₹150,000 for ₹200,000:
- Assets (Cash) increase by ₹200,000
- Assets (Inventory) decrease by ₹150,000
- Owner's Equity (Revenue) increases by ₹200,000
- Owner's Equity (Cost of Goods Sold) decreases by ₹150,000
- Paid salaries to employees ₹100,000:
- Assets (Cash) decrease by ₹100,000
- Owner's Equity (Expenses) decrease by ₹100,000
- Received advance payment from customers ₹120,000:
- Assets (Cash) increase by ₹120,000
- Liabilities (Unearned Revenue) increase by ₹120,000
- Introduced additional capital ₹500,000:
- Assets (Cash) increase by ₹500,000
- Owner's Equity (Capital) increases by ₹500,000
- Purchased a delivery van for ₹600,000, paid ₹400,000 in cash and signed a note payable for the balance:
- Assets (Delivery Van) increase by ₹600,000
- Assets (Cash) decrease by ₹400,000
- Liabilities (Note Payable) increase by ₹200,000
Required:
- Analyze each transaction under the accounting equation approach and show its impact on Assets, Liabilities, and Owner's Equity.
- Prepare a summarized accounting equation showing the final balances after all transactions.
- Discuss the effect of introducing additional capital and taking a loan on the company’s financial position.
- Explain the implications of receiving advance payments on the company's financial statements and liquidity.
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