Good day. Can someone help me formulate multiple choice questions out of these topics for at least a 1-40 items? Moreover, please provide me with your answer.

Good day. Can someone help me formulate multiple choice questions out of these topics for at least a 1-40 items? Moreover, please provide me with your answer.

PUNISHMENT

- it is the redress that the state takes

against an offending member of society

that usually involve pain and suffering.

ANCIENT FORMS:

1. Death Penalty

2. Physical Torture

3. Social Degradation

4. Banishment or Exile

5. Transportation and Slavery

JUSTIFICATIONS OF PUNISHMENT

1. Retribution

2. Expiation or Atonement

3. Deterrence

4. Incapacitation and Protection

5. Reformation or rehabilitation of

behavior

PENALTY

- defined as the suffering inflicted by the state

against an offending member for the

transgression of law.

Judicial Conditions of Penalty

1. Productive of Suffering

2. Commensurate with the offense

3. Personal

4. Legal

5. Equal

6. Certain

7. Correctional

Purpose OF Corrections

1. Deterrence

2. Rehabilitation

3. Reintegration

4. Isolation or Punishment

5. Punishment

AREAS OF CORRECTION

Institution Based

Corrections

(1) Department of Justice (DOJ)- takes

care of the National Prisoners. The

National Prison and Penal Farms

which is being supervised and

administered by the Bureau of

Corrections (BUCOR).

Tasked to

rehabilitate national prisoners so they

can become useful members of

society upon completion of their

sentence.

These are the prisoners

whose penalty ranges from 3 YRS

AND 1 DAY to LIFE

IMPRISONEMENT and those

convicted with the DEATH penalty.

NATIONAL PRISONERS are also

referred to under the law as Insular

Prisoners.

(2) The Department of the Interior and

Local Government (DILG)- takes

care of the municipal, city and district

Jails. the local jails namely, the

Municipal jails, City jails and District

jails are under the supervision and

administration of the Bureau of Jail

Management and Penology (BJMP)

and whose penalty ranges from ONE

(1) DAY to SIX (6) MONTHS for

Municipal Jail inmates, and for City Jail

inmates whose penalty ranges from

ONE (1) DAY TO THREE (3) YEARS.

Jail - is defined as a place of confinement for

inmates under investigation or undergoing

trial, or serving short-term sentences.

(3) The Department of Social Welfare and

Development (DSWD)- takes care of the

sentenced Youth offenders. which are located

in the ten (10) Regional Youth Rehabilitation

Centers nationwide.

(4) Provincial jail- under the Provincial

Government.

PRISONS and PENAL FARMS IN THE

PHILIPPINES

NEW BILIBID PRISON

SAN RAMON PRISON AND PENAL FARM

DAVAO PENAL COLONY

IWAHIG PENAL COLONY

SABLAYAN PENAL COLONY FARM

LEYTE REGIONAL PRISON

CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION FOR

WOMEN

Prisoners- any person detained/ confined in

jail/ or prison for the commission of offense or

convicted and serving sentence in the

institution.

Mittimus- is a warrant issued by a court

bearing its seal and the signature of the judge

directing the jail authorities to receive the

convicted offender for service of sentence

Commitment order- is a written order of a

court or authority consigning a person to jail

or prison for detection.

NOTE: Upon admission, the inmate or

detainee if he has a pending case, will be put

in quarantine in a designated cell at the RDC

for a minimum of five (5) days during which

he shall be administered the ff. Physical

exam,mental, orientation, private interview

and etc.

Classification of Prisoners under P.D No 29

1. Municipal Prisoners

2. Provincial Prisoners

3. City Prisoners

4. Insular Prisoners

Classification of Prisoners according

to degree o security

1. Maximum Security Offenders

2. Medium Security Offenders

3. Minimum Security Offenders

Non-Institutional Corrections

Board of Pardons and Parole - was created

pursuant to Act No. 4103,as amended. It is

the intent of the law to uplift and redeem

valuable human material to economic

usefulness and to prevent unnecessary and

excessive deprivation of personal liberty.

Basis for Grant of Executive Clemency

The BPP recommends to the President

the grant of executive clemency

Executive Clemency- this is the power of the

president to mitigate whatever harshness

might be generated by an excessive harsh or

strict application of the law.

Is the power of the president

How May Executive Clemency Be

Exercised?

1. Pardon

2. Reprieve

3. Amnesty

4. Commutation of sentence.

Pardon- is a form of executive clemency

granted by the president of the Philippines as

a privilege extended to a convict as a

discretionary act of grace.

Two types of Pardon

Absolute Pardon - An act of grace,

proceeding from the power entrusted

with the execution of the laws,

Exempts the individual from the

penalty of the crime he has committed.

Conditional Pardon - If delivered and

accepted, it is a contract between the

executive and the convict that the

former will release the latter upon

compliance with the condition.

Amnesty-commonly denoted the general

pardon extended to a certain class of people

who are usually political offenders

Reprieve - refers to the deferment of the

implementation of the sentence for an interval

of time; it does not annul the sentence but

merely postpones or suspends its execution

Commutation - refers to the reduction of

the duration of a prison sentence of a

prisoner.

Indeterminate Sentence Law

The indeterminate sentence is composed

of:

1. a MAXIMUM taken from the penalty

imposable under the penal code

2. a MINIMUM taken from the penalty next

lower to that fixed in the code.

Parole - The suspension of the sentence of

the convict after serving the minimum term of

the intermediate penalty, without being

granted a pardon, prescribing the terms upon

which the sentence shall be suspended.

- May be given after the prisoner has

served the minimum penalty; is granted by

the Board of Pardons and Parole under the

provisions of the Indeterminate Sentence

Law.

Probation - is a disposition under which an

accused, after conviction and sentence, is

released subject to conditions imposed by the

court and to the supervision of a probation

officer.