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Gordon & Groton, CPAs, were the auditors of Bank & Company, a brokerage firm and member of a national stock exchange. Gordon & Groton audited

Gordon & Groton, CPAs, were the auditors of Bank & Company, a brokerage firm and member of a national stock exchange. Gordon & Groton audited and reported
on the financial statements of Bank, which were filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
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Requirement a. Do you believe the auditors were negligent in conducting the audit?
A. Yes, Gordon and Groton were negligent in conducting the audit. The fraud was perpetrated by the company president, and all the information was sent only
to him. In gaining an understanding of the company's internal control, the auditors should have learned about the policy regarding correspondence, causing
them to further inquire about the reasons for the policy. These inquiries would have been sufficient to detect the fraud.
B. It is unclear whether Gordon and Groton were negligent. The fraud was perpetrated by the company president, and all the information was sent only to
him. However, in gaining an understanding of the company's internal control, the auditors likely should have learned about the policy regarding
correspondence. This should have raised the auditors' skepticism, and they should have inquired about the reasons for the policy. However, these inquiries
may have been insufficient to detect the fraud.
C. No, Gordon and Groton were not negligent in conducting the audit. The fraud was perpetrated by the company president, and all the information was sent
only to him. It is the company's fault that this information was not brought to the attention of the auditors and the burden of proof lies with them to be
transparent to the auditing team. The negligence falls on the company and the auditors cannot be held responsible for this.
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