Governor Asa Hutchinson announced that nurses in Arkansas would receive a $1,000 monthly bonus payment during the pandemic, and that number would double to $2,000 if they worked in a facility with a confirmed case of COVID-19. If nurses value adequate personal protective equipment (PPE) over additional compensation, Hutchinson's plan may not be successful based on the ______ component of expectancy theory. Multiple Choice equity expectancy valence effort instrumentality