Gracie is African American and has applied for a management job at Big Box Store (BBS), a large corporation. BBS has a workforce that is roughly 35% African American, 30% Hispanic, 20% Asian and 15% white. This closely approximates the workforce available to BBS, although African Americans and Hispanics are slightly overrepresented. Gracie is turned down for the job and is told that BBS has too many African Americans so she couldn't be hired. She is a victim of