Question
Grand a unit of Outdoor LandscapeOutdoorLandscape, manufactures a line of electric, cordless, lawn mowers. Senior management of Outdoor LandscapeOutdoorLandscape has noticed that GrandGrand has been
Grand a unit of Outdoor LandscapeOutdoorLandscape, manufactures a line of electric, cordless, lawn mowers. Senior management of Outdoor LandscapeOutdoorLandscape has noticed that GrandGrand has been producing more lawn mowers than it has been selling, and that the unit's inventory has been steadily increasing.
Senior management of
Outdoor LandscapeOutdoorLandscape suspects that the bonus plan in place for the head of
GrandGrand is behind this practice. Senior management of Outdoor LandscapeOutdoorLandscape
is contemplating to switch from the current sequential tracking to a backflush costing system in order to stop the overproduction at GrandGrand. Specifically, senior management of Outdoor LandscapeOutdoorLandscape is considering a backflush costing system with the following two trigger points:
Purchase of direct materials
Sale of finished goods
Each mower takes 2 hours to assemble. There are no beginning inventories of materials or finished goods and no beginning or ending work-in-process inventories.
Direct materials purchased | $3,024,000 | Conversion costs incurred | $724,200 | |
Direct materials used | $2,840,800 | Conversion costs allocated | $589,600 |
GrandGrand
records direct materials purchased and conversion costs incurred at actual costs. It has no direct materials variances. When finished goods are sold, the backflush costing system "pulls through" standard direct materials cost
($ 106$106
per unit) and standard conversion cost
($ 22$22
per unit).
GrandGrand
produced
26 comma 80026,800
finished units in
MarchMarch
20202020
and sold
26 comma 40026,400
units. The actual direct materials cost per unit in
MarchMarch
20202020
was
$ 106$106,
and the actual conversion cost per unit was
$ 19$19.
Any under- or overallocated conversion costs are written off monthly to Cost of Goods Sold
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