Grant Shew is the product manager at Yummi-Lik. Yummi-Lik sells really big lollipops in two sizes, large and giant lollipops to convenience stores, at fairs,
Grant Shew is the product manager at Yummi-Lik. Yummi-Lik sells really big lollipops in two sizes,
large and giant lollipops to convenience stores, at fairs, and to schools for fundraisers, as well as a bulk
channel on the internet. The lollipops are handmade, mostly out of sugar, and attached to wooden sticks
Grant is preparing the sales budget for the summer, knowing a successful sales season will have a big
impact on his performance review. Expected sales are based on past experience. Budgeted net income, $998.
Other information for the month of June follows:
Input prices
Direct materials
Sugar $0.50 per kilogram (lb)
Sticks $0.30 each
Direct manufacturing labour 0.008 per direct manufacturing labour-hour
Input quantities per unit of output
Large Giant
Direct materials
Sugar 0.25 lb 0.50 lb
Sticks 1 1
Direct manufacturing labour-hours (DMLH) 0.20 hours 0.25 hours
Setup-hours per batch 0.08 hours 0.09 hours
Inventory information, direct materials Sugar Sticks
Beginning inventory 125 lb 350
Target ending inventory 240 lb 480
Cost of beginning inventory $64 $105
Yummi-Lik accounts for direct materials using a FIFO cost flow assumption.
Sales and inventory information, finished goods
Large Giant
Expected sales in units 3,000 1,800
Selling price $ 3 $ 4
Target ending inventory in units 300 180
Beginning inventory in units 200 150
Beginning inventory in dollars $ 500 $ 474
Yummi-Lik uses a FIFO cost flow assumption for finished goods inventory.
All the lollipops are made in batches of 10. Yummi-Lik incurs manufacturing overhead costs, and mar-
keting and general administration costs, but customers pay for shipping. Other than manufacturing labour
costs, monthly processing costs are very low. Yummy-Lik uses ABC and has classified all overhead costs
for the month of June as shown in the following chart:
Cost Type Denominator Activity Rate
Manufacturing:
Setup Setup-hours $20 per setup-hour
Processing Direct manufacturing labour-hours (DMLH) $1.70 per DMLH
Non-manufacturing:
Marketing and general administration Sales revenue 10%
Required
1. Grant needs to prepare full set of budgets for June:
a. Revenue budget.
b. Production budget in units.
c. Direct material usage budget and direct material purchases budget.
d. Direct manufacturing labour cost budget.
e. Manufacturing overhead cost budgets for processing and setup activities.
f. Budgeted unit cost of ending finished goods inventory and ending inventories budget.
g. Cost of goods sold budget.
h. Marketing and general administration costs budget.
Grant knows that 80% of sales are on account, of which half are collected in the month of the sale, 49%
are collected the following month, and 1% are never collected and written off as bad debts, which has an
impact on net revenues. In addition to this, all purchases of materials are on account. Yummi-Lik pays for
70% of purchases in the month of purchase and 30% in the following month. However, all other costs are
paid in the month incurred. Knowing this, Grant has to create
2. A cash budget for Yummi-Lik for June.
3. A budgeted income statement for June and a budgeted balance sheet for Yummi-Lik as of June 30.
The following information is necessary:
i. Yummi-Lik's balance sheet for May 31 follows. Use it and the following information to prepare cash budget for Yummi-Lik for June.
ii. Yummi-Lik is making monthly interest payments of 1% (12% per year) on a $20,000 long-term loan.
iii. Yummi-Lik plans to pay the $500 of taxes owed as of May 31 in the month of June. Income tax expense for June is zero.
iv. 40% of processing and setup costs, and 30% of marketing and general administration costs, are
depreciation.
Yummi-Lik
Balance Sheet
May 31
Assets
Cash $ 587
Accounts receivable $ 4,800
Less: Allowance for bad debts 96 4,704
Inventories:
Direct materials 169
Finished goods 974
Fixed assets 190,000
Less: Accumulated depreciation 55,759 134,241
Total assets $140,675
Liabilities and Equity
Accounts payable $ 696
Taxes payable 500
Interest payable 200
Long-term debt 20,000
Common shares 10,000
Retained earnings 109,279
Total liabilities and equity $140,675
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