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Green Company sells its product for P11,000 per unit. Variable costs per unit are: manufacturing, P6,000; and selling and administrative, P125. Fixed costs are: P30,000

  1. Green Company sells its product for P11,000 per unit. Variable costs per unit are: manufacturing, P6,000; and selling and administrative, P125. Fixed costs are: P30,000 manufacturing overhead, and P40,000 selling and administrative. There was no beginning inventory at 1/1/20. Production was 20 units per year in 2020 - 2021. Sales was 20 units in 2020, 16 units in 2020, and 24 units in 2021.

Income under variable costing for 2020 is

a.

P16,000

b.

P8,000.

c.

P14,000

d.

P22,000.

II. Gottberg Mugs is planning to sell 2,000 mugs and produce 2,200 mugs during April. Each mug requires 2 pounds of resin and one-half hour of direct labor. Resin costs P1 per pound and employees of the company are paid P12.50 per hour.Manufacturing overhead is applied at a rate of 120% of direct labor costs. Gottberg has 2,000 pounds of resin in beginning inventory and wants to have 2,400 pounds in ending inventory. How much is the total amount of budgeted direct labor for April?

a.

P25,000

b.

P13,750

c.

P27,500

d.

P12,500

III. During December, the capital budget indicates a P280,000 purchase of equipment. The ending November cash balance is budgeted to be P40,000. Cash receipts are P840,000, and cash disbursements are P610,000 during December. The company wants to maintain a minimum cash balance of P20,000. What is the minimum cash loan that must be planned to be borrowed from the Bank during December?

a.

P50,000

b.

P10,000

c.

P30,000

d.

P0

IV. The following credit sales are budgeted by Polex Electronics:

JanuaryP124,000

February120,000

March135,000

April140,000

May142,000

The company's past experience indicates that 50% of the accounts receivable are collected in the month of sale, 30% in the month following the sale, and 18% in the second month following the sale. Two percent are uncollectible. How much does the company anticipate as cash receipts for March?

a.

P122,300

b.

P132,300

c.

P125,820

d.

P135,060

V. Green Company sells its product for P11,000 per unit. Variable costs per unit are: manufacturing, P6,000; and selling and administrative, P125. Fixed costs are: P30,000 manufacturing overhead, and P40,000 selling and administrative. There was no beginning inventory at 1/1/20. Production was 20 units per year in 2020 - 2021. Sales was 20 units in 2020, 16 units in 2020, and 24 units in 2021.

Income under absorption costing for 2021 is

a.

P41,000

b.

P47,000.

c.

P39,000

d.

P33,000.

VI.

Safety Seats Company recorded operating data for its shoe division for the year. The company's desired return is 5%.

Sales

P500,000

Contribution margin

100,000

Total direct fixed costs

60,000

Average total operating assets

200,000

How much is ROI for the year if management is able to identify a way to improve the contribution margin by P20,000, assuming fixed costs are held constant?

VII,

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