Green Elements:

- The efficient reaction that have low waste quantity which are short reaction from A to B, instead of A to B to C. Also, Solvent quantity, whenever solvent quantity usage was low wa better and it was minimized with knowing how much and what to add to the reaction. Which leads to achieve high yield, and quality products, while reducing waste.It is also catalytic, high atom economy, direct hydrogenation is one of the best choices for this bond formation, single step.

Non-green elements.

It is long, high pressure, uses a toxic solvent, hydrogen flammability and explosivity, LCA/EHS impacts of catalyst.

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