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Greenwood Plc is an organization that manufactures machine components. You are appointed as a trainee accountant in Greenwood Plc and finance manager has asked you

Greenwood Plc is an organization that manufactures machine components. You are appointed as a trainee accountant in Greenwood Plc and finance manager has asked you to prepare a report analyzing the financial statements of the organization to assess the performance for the last two years.The summarized statements of profit or loss for the years ended 31st Dec 2019 and 2018 were:

2019

2018

RO 000

RO 000

Sales revenues

475,300

281,700

Cost of sales

332,740

176,100

Gross profit

142,560

105,600

Expenses

54,660

44,100

Profit before interest and tax

87,900

61,500

Interest expenses

8,900

6,260

Profit before tax

79,000

55,240

Tax

26,500

18,580

Profit for the year

52,500

36,660

Statement of Financial Position

2019

2018

RO 000

RO 000

RO 000

RO 000

Assets

Non-current assets (NBV)

Land and Building

303,072

235,004

Machinery

129,888

432,960

100,716

335,720

Current assets

Inventories

66,000

52,800

Trade receivable

61,600

46,200

Cash

8,800

136,400

6,160

105,160

Total Assets

569,360

440,880

Equity and liabilities

Ordinary shares of RO1 each

290,000

240,000

Share premium account

11,200

4,400

Retained earnings

78,400

379,600

54,000

298,400

Non- current liabilities

Loan (due for repayment 2022)

100,000

80,000

Current liabilities

Trade Accounts payable

57,360

40,880

Bank overdraft

32,400

89,760

21,600

62,480

Total equity and liabilities

569360

440880

Additional Information:

i) Assume that the current market share value per share is RO 2.500

ii) Inventory as at 31st Dec 2017 was RO 48,000

iii) Trade receivables as at 31st Dec 2017 was RO 45,000

iv) Trade payables as at 31st Dec 2017 was RO 38,000

Question 1: Assume that you are a trainee accountant in Greenwood Plc of the organization. You are required to prepare a report to be submitted to the Finance Manager of Greenwood Plc assessing the performance of the organization under the following criterions.

A. Calculate appropriate ratios under the following listed categories:

  1. Profitability Ratios
  2. Liquidity Ratios
  3. Efficiency Ratios
  4. Gearing Ratios and Investor Ratios

(10 Ratios x .5 Marks=5 Marks+1 Mark for appropriate presentation)

B. Evaluate on the performance and state the concerns of each of the stakeholders groups using the ratios calculated above in (A).

C. The organization is planning to invest on buying new models of Machines that will increase the production capacity of the organization. The organization is planning to invest on the new machinery by availing a Bank Loan facility.

Advice Finance Manager of Greenwood Plc whether the organization is able to receive a loan or look for other options (specify clearly the available options, if any). Note: For solving question no 1 (A, B & C), Task A, you should use financial information given in statement of profit or loss, statement of Financial position of Greenwood plc for financial year ended 2019 and 2018 and also the additional information.

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