Grindstone Paving started selling products to customers in 2017 in addition to offering paving services. In 2018, the company also started to offer landscaping services. Currently, the owner (John) owns all the shares in the corporation. To

raise the needed cash, John decides to offer common the balance sheet at the end of 2017.

Assets

Cash $121,000 Accounts Receivable 25,500 Prepaid Insurance 7,200 Inventory 5,000

and preferred stock for sale to investors starting in 2018. Below is

Grindstone Paving Inc. Balance Sheet As at December 31, 2017

Property, Plant & Equipment Accumulated Depreciation

Total Assets

55,000 -32,000

$181,700

Liabilities

Accounts Payable Unearned Revenue Bank Loan Total Liabilities Stockholders' Equity Common Stock - 60,000 issued Retained Earnings

Total Stockholders' Equity Liabilities & Stockholders' Equity

$21,000 9,000 17,700 47,700

60,000

74,000 134,000 $181,700

John has authorized 100,000 common shares and 25,000 preferred shares. The preferred stock will be cumulative and pay $9 dividends. John wants to keep control of his business, so he will keep his 60,000 common shares and will sit on the board of directors.

100000 25000 9 60000

John has located a few private investors that wish to purchase stock in the corporation. Some want common stock, while others are interested in the preferred stock. On January 20, 2018, John issues 30,000 common shares for $75,000 cash and issues 7,000 preferred shares for $28,000 cash.

30000 75000 7000 28000

On March 1, 2018, Grindstone Paving issued and sold $200,000, 6-year bonds with an interest rate of 7%. The market rate at the time of issue was 8%. Any premium or discount on the bond is amortized using the straight-line method. Interest will be paid annually on February 28. Use a 4 decimal factor for the bond calculation.

200000 6 8 0.6302 126040 4.623 64721 190761

During 2018, the company has performed well, so the board of directors decided to pay dividends. On November 30, 2018, the company declared cash dividends of $90,000, which will be paid out on December 15, 2018. Use the cash dividends method and close cash dividends at the end of the year.

90000

Prepare the journal entries for the issue of stock, issue of the bonds and the dividends. Also, prepare adjustments at year end to accrue interest on the bond.

Part 2

At the end of the year, Grindstone Paving has the following list of accounts and adjusted balances. - The expansion into landscaping services did not go as planned and had to be discontinued. - All balances are normal balances. - Complete the list by filling in the missing values from the journal entries you created during the year. - The cash balance includes all transactions during the year, including the ones you prepared.

- Interest expense includes interest accrued on the bond plus interest paid on the bank loan. - Interest payable will only contain interest accrued.

Assume the tax rate is 30%. Assume income tax has already been paid. You will just have to calculate the income tax expense on the income statement.

30

Account Title	Balance
Accounts Payable	$122,000
Accounts Receivable	163,765
Accumulated Depreciation	67,000
Bank Loan	50,000
Bonds Payable
Cash	132,500
Common Stock
Cost of Goods Sold	292,500
Depreciation Expense	35,000
Discount on Bonds
Insurance Expense	1,200
Interest Expense	2,500
Interest Payable
Inventory	210,160
Loss from Discontinued Operations	(10,200)
Maintenance Expense	8,000
Preferred Stock
Premium on Bonds
Prepaid Insurance	14,000
Professional Fees Expense	5,400
Property, Plant & Equipment	200,000
Rent Expense	32,000
Salaries Expense	70,000
Sales Discounts	6,000
Sales Returns and Allowances	7,000
Sales Revenue	650,000
Telephone Expense	3,000
Travel Expense	15,400
Unearned Revenue	26,100

#REF! #REF!

Notes:

The bank loan is payable over 5 years and $10,000 will be paid by December 31, 2019.

$45,000 5500 5

Prepare a multistep income statement for the year ending December 31, 2018. Round answers to the nearest whole number.

Calculate the earnings per share for i) Income from Continuing Operations, ii) income from Discontinued Operations and iii) Net Income.

Part 3

Prepare a statement of retained earnings at December 31, 2018. Round answers to the nearest whole number.

Part 4

Prepare a Classified Balance Sheet on December 31, 2018. Round answers to the nearest whole number.