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Gross domestic product is a measure of the total value of all A.Final goods and services produced in an economy over a period of time.
- Gross domestic product is a measure of the total value of all
- A.Final goods and services produced in an economy over a period of time.
- B.Capital accumulation in an economy over a period of time.
- C.Market value of all final and intermediate goods and services.
- D.Labor payments generated in an economy in a given time period.
3 points
QUESTION 2
- If Nike, an American corporation,produces sneakers in Taiwan,this would,
- A.Count for both Taiwan's GDP and U.S.GDP.
- B.Count as part of U.S>GDP since it is a U.S. corporation.
- C.Add to neither U.S.GDP nor Taiwan's GDP.
- D.Add to Taiwan' GDP but not to U.S.GDP.
3 points
QUESTION 3
- Intermediate goods are excluded from GDP because
- A.The premise of the question is incorrect because intermediate goods are directly included in calculating GDP.
- B.Their inclusion would involve double counting.
- C.They represent goods that have never been purchased so they cannot be counted.
- D.Their inclusion would underestimate GDP.
3 points
QUESTION 4
- A loaf of bread purchased by your English professor would be best described as
- A.A final good.
- B.A used good.
- C.An intermediate good.
- D.An investment.
3 points
QUESTION 5
- If Ford produced a car in 2019,which is sold in April 2020.The car is included in
- A.None of the choices is correct.
- B.2020 GDP because that is when it earned revenue for Ford.
- C.2019GDP because that was the year of production.
- D.2020 GDP because that is when the car exited the distribution channel.
3 points
QUESTION 6
- Which of the following is the expenditure approach equation to calculate GDP?
- A.GDP +C +I +G +(M -X).
- B.GDP =C +I -G +(M - X).
- C.GDP =C +I -G +(X - M ).
- D.GDP = C +I +G +(X -M).
- whereas X represents exports and M represents imports.
3 points
QUESTION 7
- Two methods of measuring GDP are
- A.The income approach and the expenditure approach.
- B.The income approach and the receipts approach.
- C.The savings approach and the investment approach.
- D.The goods approach and th services approach.
3 points
QUESTION 8
- Which of the following expenditures is for an intermediate good?
- A.General Motors buys new tires to put on the cars it is building.
- B.The government buys new tires for its military vehicles.
- C.Your friend buys new tires for his old car.
- D.A U.S.firm sells new tires to Canada.
3 points
QUESTION 9
- Transfer payments are not included in GDP because
- A.They do not generate additional income.
- B.They are not purchases of goods and services.
- C.Their market value cannot be accurately determined.
- D.Their value is included in government expenditure.
3 points
QUESTION 10
- Which of the following purchases is included in personal consumption expenditures when determining GDP?
- A.Purchase of jeans to add to a store's inventory.
- B.Purchase of a new office building.
- C.Purchase of a new computer by you to school work.
- D.Purchase of a new house because of the arrival of a new baby.
3 points
QUESTION 11
- Consumption expenditures include all of the followingEXCEPTspending on
- A.Consumer durable goods.
- B.New house.
- C.Consumer services.
- D.Consumer nondurable goods.
3 points
QUESTION 12
- Potential GDP is
- A.The level of GDP achieved during periods when 100 percent of the labor force is employed.
- B.A goal that can never be achieved by the economy.
- C.The maximum GDP that an economy actually achieves throughout its entire history.
- D.The value of production when all the nation's resources are fully employed.
3 points
QUESTION 13
- Frictional unemployment
- A.Includes discouraged workers.
- B.Is unemployment associated with recession.
- C.Is unemployment associated with normal labor turnover.
- D.Is voluntary part-time unemployment.
3 points
QUESTION 14
- Which of the following best fits the definition of unemployed?
- A.Retired and not working.
- B.Working less than a full work week.
- C.Not working but looking for work.
- D.Not working and not looking for work.
3 points
QUESTION 15
- Full employment means
- A.None of the choices is correct.
- B.Zero percent unemployment rate.
- C.Only frictional and structural unemployment exist.
- D.Only cyclical unemployment exists.
3 points
QUESTION 16
- The three types of unemployment are
- A.Frictional,part-time, and involuntary.
- B.Voluntary, part-time, and involuntary.
- C.Frictional,structural,and cyclical.
- D.Voluntary, part-time. and cyclical.
3 points
QUESTION 17
- The best example of a frictionally unemployed individual is
- A.Mary who quits school to find work to support herself.
- B.Charles who has lost his job as an autoworker because of increased foreign competition and cannot find a good job that utilizes his skills.
- C.Sandy who has few skills and is no longer looking for work.
- D.Sam who lost his job as a real estate salesperson when the economy slipped into a recession due to the coronaviruspandemic.
3 points
QUESTION 18
- In a country with a working-age population of120million,95millionpeople are employed and 5million people are not working but actively looking for work. What is the unemployment rate for this country?
- A.None of the choices is correct.
- B.5.26%.
- C.10%.
- D.5%.
3 points
QUESTION 19
- Structural unemployment is
- A.Associated with the normal labor turnover in a dynamic economy.
- B.Associated with the general decline of specific industries.
- C.Almost always short-term in nature.
- D.Associated with the general downturns in the economy.
3 points
QUESTION 20
- Which of the following would NOT be considered unemployed>
- A.An individual fired by his employer and started to look for a new job.
- B.A newly retired worker.
- C.A new entrant to the labor force.
- D.A job leaver who is looking for a better job.
3 points
QUESTION 21
- Alvin is a high school graduate who lost his job in a fast food restaurant when the economy plunged into a recession.After 10months,Alvin is still looking for work.He is an example of
- A.Structural unemployment.
- B.Cyclical unemployment.
- C.Frictional unemployment.
- D.The natural unemployment.
3 points
QUESTION 22
- An example of "Investment" in computing real GDP using the expenditure approach is the purchase of
- A.A 100-year old house purchased by a married couple.
- B.A new computer bought my Dr.Lin's Tax Clinic.
- C.Computerchips bought by Dell to put in its personal computers.
- D.100 shares of IBM stock.
3 points
QUESTION 23
- All of the following statements are correct EXCEPT:
- A.The labor force participation rate is the labor force divided by the working-age population then multiplies 100.
- B.The labor force is equal to the number of people employed plus the number of people unemployed.
- C.The working-age population includes everyoneover the age of 16.
- D.The unemployment rate is the number of people who are unemployed divided by the labor force then multiplies 100.
3 points
QUESTION 24
- The labor force is defined as
- A.People with full time jobs.
- B.Workers with jobs and unemployed people.
- C.All people capable of work.
- D.All of the choices are correct.
3 points
QUESTION 25
- Suppose the current unemployment rate is 5%,the labor force is 100million people,what number of people are unemployed?
- A.25 million.
- B.Not enough information given.
- C.5 million.
- D.100 million.
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