Question
Gulf Shore Lawn and Garden Maintenance provides two general outdoor services: lawn maintenance and garden maintenance. The company charges customers $24.0 per hour for each
Gulf Shore Lawn and Garden Maintenance provides two general outdoor services: lawn maintenance and garden maintenance. The company charges customers $24.0 per hour for each type of service, but lawn maintenance has higher variable costs ($14.4 per hour) than garden maintenance ($7.2 per hour) because of fuel expenses incurred to operate lawn-mowing equipment. All employees are paid a fixed monthly salary. A contribution format income statement for a recent month for the two services appears below. During the month, 8,000 hours of lawn maintenance services and 2,000 hours of garden maintenance were provided:
Lawn Maintenance | Per Hour | Garden Maintenance | Per Hour | Total | |||||||||||
Sales | $ | 192,000 | $ | 24.0 | $ | 48,000 | $ | 24.0 | $ | 240,000 | |||||
Variable expenses | 115,200 | 14.4 | 14,400 | 7.2 | 129,600 | ||||||||||
Contribution margin | $ | 76,800 | $ | 9.6 | $ | 33,600 | $ | 16.8 | 110,400 | ||||||
Fixed expenses | 61,824 | ||||||||||||||
Operating income | $ | 48,576 | |||||||||||||
Required:
1. Compute the overall CM ratio for the company.
2. Compute the overall break-even point for the company in sales dollars.
3. Compute the weighted-average CM per hour for the company. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
4. Calculate the overall break-even point for the company in hours.
5. At the overall break-even point in total hours, how many hours of each service must be provided for the company to break-even?
6. Calculate the overall sales in dollars required to earn an after-tax profit of $53,760 if the tax rate is 30%.
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