Gymson is an Italian subsidiary of U.S. company Universal Playgrounds, Inc.

Gymson began operations on January 1,2018. Its comparative balance sheets for January 1 and December 31, 2018, are presented below in euros:

1/1/18 12/31/18

Cash and receivables 10,000 20,000

Inventories, at cost 40,000 90,000

Noncurrent assets, net 700,000 530,000

Total assets 750,000 640,000

Liabilities 550,000 420,000

Capital stock 200,000 200,000

Retained earnings 0 20,000

Total liabilities and equity 750000 640,000

During 2018, the following events occurred:

Sales revenue was 2,000,000, earned evenly during the year.

Inventory purchases were 1,200,000, made evenly over the year.

Out-of-pocket operating expenses were 650,000, incurred evenly throughout the year.

Depreciation expense on equipment was 170,000.

Dividends of 10,000 were declared and paid when the exchange rate was $1.52/

REQUIRED: Calculate the translation gain/loss or the remeasurement gain/loss under each of the following assumptions. Be sure to clearly identify which it is and whether it is a gain or loss.

Assume Gymsons functional currency is the euro.

Assume Gymsons functional currency is the U.S. dollar.

Relevant exchange rates are as follows:

January 1, 2018 $1.40

2018 average 1.50

December 31, 2018 1.55