Hammond Manufacturing Inc. was legally incorporated on January 2, 2020. Its articles of incorporation granted it the
Question:
Hammond Manufacturing Inc. was legally incorporated on January 2, 2020. Its articles of incorporation granted it the right to issue an unlimited number of common shares and 100,000 shares of $14.1 non-cumulative preferred shares. The following transactions are among those that occurred during the first three years of operations:
2020 | |||
Jan. | 12 | Issued 40,350 common shares at $4.5 each. | |
20 | Issued 5,000 common shares to promoters who provided legal services that helped to establish the company. These services had a fair value of $33,000. | ||
31 | Issued 77,000 common shares in exchange for land, building, and equipment, which have fair market values of $357,000, $477,000, and $45,000, respectively. | ||
Mar. | 4 | Purchased equipment at a cost of $8,130 cash. This was thought to be a special bargain price. It was felt that at least $10,500 would normally have had to be paid to acquire this equipment. | |
Dec. | 31 | During 2020, the company incurred a loss of $93,000. The Income Summary account was closed. | |
2021 | |||
Jan. | 4 | Issued 6,000 preferred shares at $69 per share. | |
Dec. | 31 | The Income Summary account was closed. Profit for 2021 was $213,000. | |
2022 | |||
Dec. | 4 | The company declared a cash dividend of $0.52 per share on the common shares payable on December 18 and also declared the required dividend on the preferred shares. | |
18 | Paid the dividends declared on December 4. | ||
31 | Profit for the year ended December 31, 2022, was $181,575. The Income Summary account was closed. |
1. Journalize the transactions for the years 2020, 2021, and 2022. The company does not use a cash dividends account.
2. Prepare the statement of changes in equity for the year ended December 31, 2022. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by a minus sign.)
3. Prepare the equity section on the December 31, 2022, balance sheet.
Analysis Component: Determine the net assets of Hammond Manufacturing Inc. for 2020, 2021, and 2022. Is the trend favourable or unfavourable?