Question
Hansen, Kotter, and Zales is a law firm that contains one service department (Research & Document) and two production departments (Litigation and Consulting). The firm
Hansen, Kotter, and Zales is a law firm that contains one service department (Research & Document) and two production departments (Litigation and Consulting). The firm employs a job-order costing system to accumulate costs chargeable to each client. The firm uses actual costing to assign overhead. General overhead costs can be allocated based on either direct attorney hours or the number of employees, depending on managers’ choice. At the end of the year, the records revealed the actual general overhead costs are $720,000. At the end of the year, the records revealed the following costs and operating data for all cases handled during the year:
Research & Document | Litigation | Consulting | |||||
# of Employees | 10 | 8 | 6 | ||||
Direct Attorney Hours(# of hrs) | 3,000 | 8,000 | 5,000 | ||||
Direct Attorney Costs ($) | $150,000 | $400,000 | $250,000 | ||||
Direct Material Costs ($) | $16,000 | $15,500 | $13,500 |
*** 50% of Research & Department's service is provided to litigation department and the other 50% to consulting department.
Part I Cost Allocation
a. Compute the overhead allocation rates for general overhead based on different cost drivers. What are the overhead costs assigned to each department, using different cost drivers?
Overhead allocation based on direct attorney hours
Research and development | Litigation | Consulting | Total
Direct attorney hours 3,000 8,000 5,000 16,000
Percentage of total 18.75% 50% 31.25%
Allocated overhead cost $135,000 $360,000 $225,000
Overhead allocation based on number of employees
Research and development | Litigation | Consulting | Total
Number of employees 10 8 6 24
Percentage of total 41.67%* 33.33% 25%
Allocated overhead cost $300,000 $240,000 $180,000
*rounded answer but to calculate allocated overhead cost I used (10/24)*720,000 so I would get an exact answer, I just rounded 299,999.999999 to 300,000
b. Compare the total costs of each production department after departmental cost allocation, using attorney hours and the number of employees as cost driver, respectively. Does the choice of cost driver affect the total costs of each production department?
Overhead cost of production departments using different cost drivers
Based on attorney hours
Litigation | Consulting
Allocated costs $360,000 $225,000
Research & Development +67,500 +67,500
Total Overhead Costs $427,500 $292,500
Based on number of employees
Litigation | Consulting
Allocated costs $240,000 $180,000
Research & Development +150,000 +150,000
Total Overhead Costs $390,000 $330,000
To answer your question simply: yes, choice of cost driver does affect the costs of each production department.
- Litigation has a total overhead cost of $427,500 when allocating based on attorney hours and has a total overhead cost of $390,000 when allocating based on number of employees.
- Consulting has a total overhead cost of $292,500 when allocating based on attorney hours and has a total overhead cost of $330,000 when allocating base on number of employees.
Assume that the company uses attorney hours to allocate general overhead costs. For litigation department, the costs charged to each case are made up of four elements:
- Direct attorney costs (charged at $50 per hour)
- Direct materials and supplies used
- General overheads are applied by direct attorney hours
- Costs allocated from the service department is assigned to cases by direct attorney hours incurred within the department
The information on one of its cases during this period is given as follows:
Case 618
Direct attorney-hours 150
Direct Materials and supplies $5000
c. What are the total costs accumulated for Case 618? The company charged the client $30,000 for the service, what is the profit the company earned?
d. Suppose the firm’s annual revenue is 2 million dollars. The corporate tax rate is 35%. How much taxes shall the company pay? Does the choice of cost driver affect the total taxes due?
Step by Step Solution
3.52 Rating (169 Votes )
There are 3 Steps involved in it
Step: 1
Total Costs for Case 618 Direct Attorney Costs 150 hrs x 50 7500 Direct Materials and Supplies 5000 ...Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions
See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success
Step: 2
Step: 3
Ace Your Homework with AI
Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance
Get Started