Happy Gilmore was golfing one day with his friends.As he teed off on the first hole, his ball went much further than he anticipated and hit a bystander.Happy made sure to holler "Fore" as loud as he could, but the bystander did not hear him.Later, the bystander sued Happy for his injuries.

The bystander must prove which of the following elements to prevail in his negligence action against Happy Gilmore.Happy may assert an affirmative defense in his answer to relieve him of liability.Answer the following by identifying if the word is an element for negligence or an affirmative defense.

Group of answer choices

Duty

[ Choose ]

Defense to negligence

or

Element for negligence

Contributory negligence

[ Choose ]

Defense to negligence

or

Element for negligence

Assumption of risk

[ Choose ]

Defense to negligence

or

Element for negligence

Causation

[ Choose ]

Defense to negligence

or

Element for negligence

Damages

[ Choose ]

Defense to negligence

or

Element for negligence

Comparative negligence

[ Choose ]

Defense to negligence

or

Element for negligence

Breach

[ Choose ]

Defense to negligence

or

Element for negligence