Question
Harrys Hamburgers Ltd. (HHL) is a chain of fast-food restaurants. A few years ago, the company decided it didnt want to own any new restaurants.
Harrys Hamburgers Ltd. (HHL) is a chain of fast-food restaurants. A few years ago, the company decided it didnt want to own any new restaurants. Rather, when a new restaurant opened up, it is owned by a franchisee rather than the company. A franchisee is an individual investor who owns the land, building, furniture, and other assets and operates the restaurant. In return, the franchisee pays HHL a royalty fee, based on a percentage of sales, for the right to use the HHL name and products under a franchise agreement. If the franchisee needs funds to help build the restaurant, they can borrow money from HHL for a one-year period by signing a note receivable to HHL.
Selected items from the 2021 HHL financial statements along with comparative amounts from 2020 are shown below (in thousands of dollars):
| 2021 | 2020 | ||||
Cash |
| $ 1,300 |
| $ 2,900 | ||
Accounts receivable | $6,000 |
| $5,000 |
| ||
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts | 400 | 5,600 | 500 | 4,500 | ||
Notes receivable |
| 2,700 |
| 2,000 | ||
Inventory at company-operated stores |
| 1,000 |
| 1,100 | ||
Total current assets |
| 10,600 |
| 10,500 | ||
Current liabilities |
| 6,800 |
| 5,100 | ||
Net credit sales |
| 60,000 |
| 50,000 | ||
Accounts receivable consist only of royalties receivable from franchisees. During 2021, accounts receivable amounting to $100,000 was written off.
The notes receivable are from franchisees, and are due within one year. During 2021, notes amounting to $1.5 million were received from new franchise operators and these are still outstanding. Also during 2021, notes of $800,000 were collected in full. A number of notes were dishonoured during the year, but the companys new vice-president of finance believes that all of these are recoverable, so no allowance for doubtful notes was set up. In the past, no dishonoured note has ever been collected.
The Companys bank requires HHL to maintain a current ratio of 1.5:1.
(Round 2) A/R
DR 2,000,000 1,500,000
| CR
800,000 |
2,700,000
|
|
AFDR
DR | CR |
100,000 | 500,000 |
| 400,000 |
- If an allowance for doubtful notes was to be recorded based on your answer in Round 2, what would be the new current ratio? How do you think the bank would react to this?
- Based on the information provided, as well as your answers in the previous rounds, do you think the liquidity of HHL has improved or deteriorated in 2021? Explain.
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