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Hartman Company's Lucas plant manufactures thermostatic controls. Plant management has experienced fluctuating monthly overhead costs and wants to estimate overhead costs accurately to plan its

Hartman Company's Lucas plant manufactures thermostatic controls. Plant management has experienced fluctuating monthly overhead costs and wants to estimate overhead costs accurately to plan its operations and its financial needs. Interviews with plant personnel and studies reported in trade publications suggest that overhead in this industry tends to vary with labor-hours.

A member of the controller's staff proposed that the behavior pattern of these overhead costs be determined to improve cost estimation. Another staff member suggested that a good starting place for determining cost behavior patterns is to analyze historical data. Following this suggestion, monthly data were gathered on labor-hours and overhead costs for the past two years. No major changes in operations occurred over this period of time. The data are shown in the following table:

Month Labor-Hours Overhead Costs
1 251,563 $ 2,741,204
2 238,438 2,166,231
3 192,500 1,902,236
4 271,250 2,590,765
5 323,750 3,071,812
6 290,938 2,618,161
7 271,250 2,480,231
8 251,563 2,745,558
9 231,875 2,211,799
10 343,438 3,437,704
11 185,938 2,314,436
12 231,875 2,550,630
13 382,813 3,603,709
14 376,250 3,404,786
15 290,938 3,016,493
16 395,938 3,638,331
17 356,563 3,553,886
18 323,750 3,191,617
19 389,375 3,481,714
20 317,188 3,219,519
21 343,438 3,495,424
22 336,875 3,207,258
23 382,813 3,600,622
24 376,250 3,736,658

Required:

a. Use the high-low estimation method to estimate the overhead cost behavior (fixed and variable portions components of cost) for the Lucas plant. (Round variable cost per unit to 5 decimal places. Round "Fixed cost" to whole dollar amount.)

c. Using Excel, compute regression coefficients to describe the overhead cost equation. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)

d. Use the results of your regression analysis to develop an estimate of overhead costs assuming 350,000 labor-hours will be worked next month. (Round Cost per Labor hour to 2 decimal places)

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