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Haruko Hinoki owns a sole trader business selling wooden furniture and other items. Haruko also hand crafts cedar wood furniture and other items for high-end

Haruko Hinoki owns a sole trader business selling wooden furniture and other items. Haruko also hand crafts cedar wood furniture and other items for high-end customers. On 31 October 2023, Haruko extracted the following trial balance.

Trading account:££
Sales 2,234,500
Opening inventory750,500 
Purchases1,250,000 
Other revenue and expenses  
Other income 

50,000

Rent70,000 
Heating and lighting 12,300 
Advertising expense25,000 
Wages and salaries120,700 
Motor expenses34,000 
Discounts allowed25,000 
Balance sheet accounts:  
Motor vehicle at cost100,000 
Motor vehicle - accumulated depreciation 20,000
Equipment at cost 250,000 
Equipment - accumulated depreciation 75,000
Receivables580,000 
Allowance for receivables 15,000
Bank85,000 
VAT liability 88,500
Payables 299,500
Long-term loan 300,000
Capital 350,000

Drawings 

130,000 
 

Total 3,432,500

Total 3,432,500

The following information is relevant: 

  1. The closing inventory on 31 October 2023 was valued at £565,400.
  2. Included in other income is a payment of £5,000 received in advance for a cedar wood bathtub that Haruko will deliver to the customer in December 2023.
  3. Haruko depreciates her motor vehicle on the reducing balance basis by 20% per annum.
  4. Haruko depreciates her equipment on the straight-line basis by 15% per annum.
  5. Haruko expects that £12,800 due from customers will be irrecoverable and must be written off.
  6. The allowance for irrecoverable receivables is to be set at 5% of net receivables at the year end.
  7. On 1 September 2023, Haruko had paid £15,000 of rent for the three months until 30 November 2023.
  8. On 1 August 2023, Haruko had paid £12,000 for advertising for the four months until 30 November 2023.
  9. Haruko estimates that an accrual for heating and lighting expenses of £2,000 is required.
  10. The long-term loan is repayable in 10 years' time. Interest payable on the loan is 9% and will be paid once per year.

Required: 

a. Prepare Haruko Hinoki's income statement for the year ended 31 October 2023.

Remember to show all your workings clearly.

 

b. Prepare Haruko Hinoki's balance sheet as at 31 October 2023.

Remember to show all your workings clearly. 

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