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Harvey Farm Juice is a fruit juice wholesaler supplying to a range of different customers. With concerns about sources of profitability from these different customers,

Harvey Farm Juice is a fruit juice wholesaler supplying to a range of different customers. With concerns about sources of profitability from these different customers, Harvey Farm has embarked on a relatively simple customer analysis exercise. In the first instance, customers are classified as supermarkets, juice bars and individual sale. The results of this analysis are provided in the following table.

Sales in Units by customer Category

Supermarket

Juice bar

Individual

Total

Sales revenue

$2,600,000

$1,750,000

$1,450,000

$5,800,000

Cost of sales

$1,550,000

$885,000

$870,000

$3,305,000

Gross Profit

$1,050,000

$865,000

$580,000

$2,495,000

Activities costs:

Order filling costs

Assigned based on number of orders

$433,000

Distribution-related costs

Assigned based on number of deliveries

$840,000

Marketing/Promotion/sales

Assigned on sales dollars

$945,000

Administration-related costs

Assigned on number of deliveries

$466,000

Total expenses

$2,684,000

Profit (Loss)

-$189,000

Cost Driver:

No. of order received

40

46

82

168

No. of deliveries made

55

65

105

225

Required:

Using the the activity-based costing (ABC) approach:

  1. Calculate the activity cost rate for each activity.
  2. Assign the activity costs to each of the three (3) customers.
  3. Calculate the contribution for each customer category.
  4. Advise the management of Harvey Farm Juice as to whether any changes should be made in its relationships with customers. Advise the management as to how they should go about executing these changes?

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