Question
HCJ Corporation is completing their cash budget for the following year. They are going to buy an industrial robot. They will make the acquisition on
HCJ Corporation is completing their cash budget for the following year. They are going to buy an industrial robot. They will make the acquisition on January 2 of next year, and it will take most of the year to train the personnel and reorganize the production process to take full advantage of the new equipment.
The robot will cost $1,000,000 financed with a a one-year $1,000,000 loan from My Bank and Trust Company. Ive negotiated a repayment schedule of four equal installments on the last day of each quarter.
The interest rate will be 10 percent, and interest payments will be quarterly as well
HCJ Corporation is a manufacturer of metal picture frames. The firms two product lines are designated as S (small frames; 5 x 7 inches) and L (large frames; 8 x10 inches). The primary raw materials are flexible metal strips and 9-inch by 24-inch glass sheets. Other raw materials, such as cardboard backing, are insignificant in cost and are treated as indirect materials.
Here is the provided budget information
1. Sales in the fourth quarter of 20x0 are expected to be 50,000 S frames and 40,000 L frames. Over the next two years, sales in each product line will grow by 5,000 units each quarter over the previous quarter. For example, S frame sales in the first quarter of 20x1 are expected to be 55,000 units.
2. HCJ's sales history indicates that 60 percent of all sales are on credit, with the remainder of the sales in cash. The companys collection experience shows that 80 percent of the credit sales are collected during the quarter in which the sale is made, while the remaining 20 percent is collected in the following quarter. (For simplicity, assume the company is able to collect 100 percent of its accounts receivable.)
3. The S frame sells for $10, and the L frame sells for $15. These prices are expected to hold constant throughout 20x1.
4. HCJ's production team attempts to end each quarter with enough finished-goods inventory in each product line to cover 20 percent of the following quarters sales. Moreover, an attempt is made to end each quarter with 20 percent of the glass sheets needed for the following quarters production. Since metal strips are purchased locally, HCJ buys on a just-in-time basis; inventory is negligible. The purchase and production quantities are shown.
5. All direct-material purchases are made on account, and 80 percent of each quarters purchases are paid in cash during the same quarter as the purchase. The other 20 percent is paid in the next quarter.
6. Indirect materials are purchased as needed and paid for in cash. Work-in-process inventory is negligible.
7. Projected manufacturing costs in 20x1 are as follows:
Direct material:
Metal strips. @ $1 per foot
Glass sheets: $8 per sheet
Direct labor for both products .1 hour @ $20 per hour
Manufacturing overhead: .1 direct-labor hour @ $10 per hour
Total manufacturing cost per unit . S: $7 L: $10
1. Sales budget:
2. Cash receipts budget:
3. Cash disbursements budget: (including purchases of direct materials and payments for same)
4. Summary cash budget:
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Sales figures | ||||||
20X0 | 20X1 | |||||
Q4 | Q1 | |||||
S frame unit sales | 50,000 | 55,000 | ||||
S sales price | $ 10 | $ 10 | ||||
L frame unit sales | 40,000 | 45,000 | ||||
x L sales price | $ 15 | $ 15 | ||||
40% | Percent of sales made for cash in the quarter of sale | |||||
60% | Percent of sales made on credit | |||||
Collections | ||||||
80% | of current quarter's credit sales | |||||
20% | of previous quarter's credit sales | |||||
Purchases | 20X0 | 20X1 | ||||
Q4 | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Year | |
Direct Material purchases | ||||||
Metal (pounds) | 225,000 | 250,000 | 275000 | 300,000 | 325000 | 1,150,000 |
Metal price/pound | $1 | $1 | $1 | $1 | $1 | $1 |
Glass sheets | ||||||
Total glass needed for production | 33,250 | 37,000 | 40,750 | 44,500 | 48,250 | 170,500 |
Plus desired ending inventory | 7,400 | 8,150 | 8,900 | 9,650 | 10,400 | 10,400 |
Total glass needed for production | 40,650 | 45,150 | 49,650 | 54,150 | 58,650 | 207,600 |
Less beginning | 6,650 | 7,400 | 8,150 | 8,900 | 9,650 | 7,400 |
Glass purchases(sheets) | 34,000 | 37,750 | 41,500 | 45,250 | 49,000 | 173,500 |
Cost/sheet | $8 | $8 | $8 | $8 | $8 | $8 |
80% | of current quarter's purchases paid in the current quarter | |||||
20% | of previous quarter's purchases paid in the current quarter | |||||
Other expenses | ||||||
Direct labor: | ||||||
Direct-labor hours per frame | 0.1 | |||||
Rate per direct-labor hour | $ 20 | |||||
Manufacturing overhead: | $ 0.10 | DLH at | $ 10 | per hour | ||
Indirect material | $ 10,200 | $ 11,200 | $ 12,200 | $ 13,200 | $ 46,800 | |
Indirect labor | $ 40,800 | $ 44,800 | $ 48,800 | $ 52,800 | $ 187,200 | |
Other | $ 31,000 | $ 36,000 | $ 41,000 | $ 46,000 | $ 154,000 | |
Depreciation | $ 20,000 | $ 20,000 | $ 20,000 | $ 20,000 | $ 20,000 | |
Predetermined overhead rate | $ 10.00 | per DLH | ||||
Selling and admin. expenses | $ 100,000 | per quarter | ||||
Payment of dividends | $ 50,000 | per quarter | ||||
Balance Sheet as of Dec 21, 20X0 | ||||||
Cash | $ 95,000 | |||||
Accounts Receivable | $ 132,000 | |||||
Inventory | ||||||
Raw Material | $ 59,200 | |||||
Finished Goods | $ 167,000 | |||||
Plant and Equipment, net | $ 8,000,000 | |||||
Total Assets | $ 8,453,200 | |||||
Accounts payable | $ 99,400 | |||||
Common stock | $ 5,000,000 | |||||
Retained earnings | $ 3,353,800 | |||||
Total Liabilities and equity | $ 8,453,200 | |||||
Prepare the following | ||||||
1 | Sales budget | |||||
2 | Cash receipts budget | |||||
3 | Cash disbursements budget | |||||
4 | Summary cash budget |
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