Question
HDW Co is a listed company which plans to meet increased demand for its products by buying new machinery costing KES5 million. The machinery would
HDW Co is a listed company which plans to meet increased demand for its products by buying new machinery costing KES5 million. The machinery would last for four years, at the end of which it would be replaced. The scrap value of the machinery is expected to be 5% of the initial cost. Capital allowances would be available on the cost of the machinery on a 25% reducing balance basis, with a balancing allowance or charge claimed in the final year of operation. This investment will increase production capacity by 9,000 units per year and all of these units are expected to be sold as they are produced. Relevant financial information in current price terms is as follows: Forecast inflation Selling price KES650 per unit 40% per year Variable cost KES250 per unit 55% per year Incremental fixed costs KES250,000 per year 50% per year In addition to the initial cost of the new machinery, initial investment in working capital of KES 500,000 will be required. Investment in working capital will be subject to the general rate of inflation, which is expected to be 47% per year. HDW Co pays tax on profits at the rate of 20% per year, one year in arrears. The company has a nominal (money terms) after-tax cost of capital of 12% per year. Required: (a) Calculate the net present value of the planned purchase of the new machinery using a nominal (money terms) approach and comment on its financial acceptability.
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