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he table below provides data on a company under two alternative capital structures and 3 possible states of the economy - the three state can
he table below provides data on a company under two alternative capital structures and 3 possible states of the economy - the three state can roughly be described as bad, better, best. What do the numbers related to return on equity tell us about the relative advantages and disadvantages of debt versus equity?
All Equity($200k) | 50/50 ($100k equity, 100k debt) | ||||||
Probability | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.25 | |
Operating income | 0 | 50,000 | 75,000 | 0 | 50,000 | 75,000 | |
Interest expense | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7,500 | 7,500 | 7,500 | |
Taxable income | 0 | 50,000 | 75,000 | (7,500) | 42,500 | 67,500 | |
Taxes (30%) | 0 | 15,000 | 22,500 | (2,250) | 12,750 | 20,250 | |
Net Income | 0 | 35,000 | 52,500 | (5,250) | 29,750 | 47,250 | |
ROE | 0.00% | 17.50% | 26.25% | -5.25% | 29.75% | 47.25% | |
Expected ROE | 15.31% | 25.38% | |||||
Standard deviation of ROE | 9.54% | 19.07% |
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